The World Health Organization has recommended that healthy persons wear masks indoors and outdoors for all students, employees, and tourists, with valid medical exemptions, when two meters of social distance cannot be maintained, since June 2020. As of March 2021, Ethiopia had reported 181,869 confirmed cases and 2,602 deaths. Ethiopia has substantially reversed course, aiming to achieve national and state records for new COVID-19 cases by September 2020.
The widespread usage of face masks can help reduce virus transmission between individuals who are infected with the virus but have not yet acquired symptoms, as well as between individuals who do not have symptoms but are infected with the virus. Eventually, the recommendations have evolved in lockstep with scientific understanding. ĭuring the early stages of the pandemic, public health messages about wearing masks were inconsistent, conflicting, and tinged with contemptuous comments, which caused public discontent and even confusion. Meanwhile, cotton masks are recommended for the public. Health officials have recommended that medical-grade face masks, such as respirators, be prioritized for use by medical personnel to prevent the shortage of supply for this product. In collaboration with the government, health officials recommended that the public use face masks or coverings to reduce the risk of transmission, with authorities requiring their use in specific environments, such as public transportation, stores, schools (high, colleges, and universities), police stations, and other public places. Preventive measures, which include the use of masks, hand hygiene, a physical distance of at least 1 meter, proper ventilation in indoor environments, monitoring, contact tracing, quarantine, isolation, and other infection prevention and control (IPC) measures, are all necessary to prevent SARS-CoV-2 transmission from person to person. The disease could have major consequences in both developed and poor nations, where healthcare facilities and resources are inadequate nevertheless, face coverings help to restrict the proliferation of COVID-19. The incubation period for the disease varies from 2 to 14 days. The virus can be spread in two ways, namely, inhalation and contact with contaminated droplets. It indiscriminately kills as it can affect healthy adults and people suffering from health problems, and it spreads swiftly at an exponential pace. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a virus that can infect persons of all ages and from all walks of life. As of March 2021, there had been more than 120 million positive COVID-19 cases reported worldwide, with more than 2.5 million deaths and approximately 4 million vaccination doses provided. The disease has already spread to 219 countries around the world, prompting the World Health Organization (WHO) to declare it a pandemic. The weaker immune systems of chronic disease patients and the elderly make the effects of COVID-19 more potent to them, which could result in death for those suffering from these comorbidities. High-grade fever, cough, sore throat, dyspnea, tiredness, and malaise were frequently observed symptoms in patients infected with the COVID-19 virus. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) appeared as a new public health issue in Wuhan, China, with the public health problem that started in bats also spread to people via unknown intermediary species at the end of 2019.
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